电压互感器原理与故障分析

加强运行的TV在线诊断及监视,十分必要,发现TV异常现象,立即进行分析,可以发现故障,进行检修,可以减少电网及设备事故,确保电网安全运行.文章介绍了电压互感器分类、原理,电压互感器常见的故障种类,怎样加强电压互感器运行巡视,在线诊断、故障处理及分析方法.     

土壤的电特性及电场杀虫的研究

提出了一种新的物理研究土壤及杀灭地下害虫的方法-高压脉冲电场杀虫,避免了常规大面积毒土对环境的污染.同时,介绍了一种易于实现频率、占空比、电流、电压等参数可调的高压脉冲发生及处理实验装置.通过此高压装置对实验样品土壤和害虫在实验处理室放电,研究高压脉冲电在土壤中的传播特性,并确定在什么样的条件下,高压脉冲电场对土壤中的地下害虫杀伤效果最好,同时又避免对益虫和植物的损伤.     

小水电机组宜选用低压发电机和异步发电机

在相同单机容量情况下，０．４ｋＶ的同步水轮发电机要比６．３ｋＶ的整机价格便宜３０％左右；同时，控制、励磁和电气设备也要减少投资３０％。所以单机容量等于和小于８００ｋＷ的机组，应优先选用０．４ｋＶ的同步水轮发电机组。在单机容量和电压相同的情况下，异步发电机要比同步发电机价廉２５％左右，发电成本低５０％～６０％，不存在并网误操作问题，电机效率还可以提高３％左右。     

高压静电场处理对葡萄鲜度保持的影响

以巨丰葡萄为材料,研究了在20kV/m,40kV/m,60kV/m,80kV/m,100kV/m不同高压静电场处理1h对葡萄的质量损失率、腐烂率、掉果率的影响.试验结果表明:高压静电场处理对葡萄质量损失有明显的抑制作用;并且能够延迟葡萄采后的衰老过程,葡萄的腐烂率、掉果率明显低于对照;在相同贮藏条件下,利用60kV/m的高压静电场处理,葡萄的保鲜效果好于其它高压静电场处理,葡萄贮藏70天,好果率达80%.     

一种基于小波包变换和有效值算法

近年来，随着科技的迅猛发展，各种敏感电力电子设备在工业中的应用越来越广泛，使得电压暂降与中断已上升为最严重的电能质量问题。对电压暂降扰动发生、恢复时刻和暂降幅值的检测是电压暂降补偿首先要解决的问题。在对现有的电压暂降检测方法进行仔细的研究和比较后，提出一种将小波包变换和有效值算法相结合的电压暂降检测方法，利用这种方法可以更加准确、简洁地检测出电压暂降扰动。利用小波包变换理论实现了电压暂降的精确定位和消噪处理，其消噪效果优于小波变换；利用有效值算法快速、直观地实现了电压暂降幅值的检测。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。     

柴湾排涝泵站电动机起动电压计算

针对异步电动机起动母线压降计算中存在的问题，结合柴湾站计算实例，分析了高压线路阻抗、变压器阻抗、低压线路阻抗、其它负荷阻抗和起动电机阻抗对母线压降的影响。阐述了正确的计算方法和应注意的问题。     

Research on a Novel Inverter of VSC

In order to improve waveform performance of light HVDC system, a lot of switches which operate in high frequency are used, which causes large switching losses and results high cost. A new Buck type voltage source converter(BVSC) is proposed. The new BVSC comprises a dual-buck converter and a three-phase inverter operating in grid frequency. Only two high frequency switches are used, which results good output waveform performance. In order to reduce the high frequency switching losses, a novel improved double-frequency Buck type voltage source converter(DBVSC) is also proposed. An additional dual-Buck converter is added to the BVSC, the added dual-Buck converter deals with the fundamental power that operates in low frequency, and BVSC only deals with harmonic power that operates in high frequency. The output waveform is enhanced and the switching losses are reduced in DBVSC, and the power rating is also increased. The DBVSC is very suitable for large power rating application. The one cycle control theory is adopted to control the proposed DBVSC with analog circuit, which is very simple. The proposed DBVSC and control method are verified by simulation.     

Harmonic Analysis and Suppression of High-frequency Welding Devices

This paper analyzes the structure and line current waveform of 3-phase AC voltage regulation circuit. As an application of 3-phase AC voltage regulation circuit, a high-frequency welding device's simulation model and harmonic analysis of line current are presented. Results of simulation are compared to field measurements. The two are in a good agreement, so this simulation model is correct. Two single-tuning filters and one second-order HPF are designed according to the device's harmonic condition. Simulation results of the circuit with filters indicate decrease of the harmonics in current of power supply, and the waveform is close to sinusoidal wave, which prove correctness of the solution to harmonics pollution.     

FDTD Method''s Application in the Research of Television Interference From High Voltage Transmission Line

The mechanism of television interference is discussed from High voltage transmission line. Then the computational model is established, and scattering fields are calculated with the finite-difference time-domain(FDTD) method, and the results are visualized. The scattering effects of High voltage transmission lines on horizontal polarization waves (corresponding to TM mode) are greater than on vertical polarization waves (corresponding to TE mode).     

DIGITAL POWER SYSTEM STABILIZER ( DPSS )

A digital power system stabilizer ( DPSS ) and its design method are presented in this paper. The mathematical model of a single machine infinite bus power system is obtained using off-line parameter identifications, and on the base of the identified model the control system is synthesized by generalized minimum variance control principles. Through feedback combination of several signals this control system has double functions of damping low frequency oscillation and automatic voltage regulating. In order to avoid static errors the very effective way is to combine discrete generalized minimum variance control with continuous integral control. Besides the proposed control strategy is very simple in structures and very easy to realize. Simulation results under several cases have shown the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.